VOCALION / VOGUE / CORAL
RECORDS
Independent label: Vocalion as a label that goes back
to the 78rpm era. It first saw the light of day in 1916 as the record
division of the Aeolian Piano Company, of New York. In 1925 it became
part of Brunswick, moving on with that company to join the American Record
Corporation in 1931. In 1938 it became a subsidiary of Columbia, but
it was discontinued in 1940. The U.S. branch of Decca revived
Vocalion in the '50s as a budget reissue label. Here in Britain, the
Vocalion label was adopted by Vogue Records in 1961; it seems to have been used
as a vehicle for licensed Soul records, etc, until Vogue closed its British
operations, in 1968. Numbering was in the V-9000s. A few
popular Vocalion LPs remained on the Decca catalogue until at least
1973. Vocalion resurfaced briefly during the 1970s as part of the
Decca group, reissuing material from its glory days; only one 7" appeared.
Distribution in the '60s and '70s was by Selecta, as it was for all Decca
products.
Vogue Records
was Established in 1951 as a subsidiary of the French parent company,
acting primarily as an outlet for licensed American labels, but with some
releases originating from France. In February 1956 the label was acquired by
British Decca, and continued in its role as licensee of mostly American material
(primarily from Aladdin). The Vogue trademark reverted to its French parent
company at the end of 1962, with British releases of licensed American material
continuing under the Vocalion trademark, but still bearing the company name
"Vogue Records Ltd".
Distribution by Decca products.
Coral Records was a subsidiary of Decca launched in 1949.
It recorded bandleaders like Bob Crosby in the beginning but it was under the
A&R direction of Bob Thiele that Coral hit the bigtime with Teresa Brewer,
the McGuire Sisters, Debbie Reynolds, Lawrence Welk mainstays Lennon Sisters,
and early rock and rollers Buddy Holly and the Johnny Burnette Trio on its
roster. The parent company (including Universal Studios, itself purchased by
Decca four years earlier) was acquired in 1962 by MCA, Inc., whose talent agency
had to be sold to complete the sale due to anti-trust concerns. Coral's artists
during the Sixties included Bobbi Martin, Barbara McNair, a pre-stardom Patti
Austin and Dixieland clarinetist Pete Fountain, who was the label's most
consistant artist. As the decade wore on, the hits and album sales apart from
Fountain, declined. In 1968, Lawrence Welk bought the masters to his own
recordings and the contracts of his musical associates from both Coral and Dot
and moved them all to his own Ranwood label. Parent company MCA moved Decca to
California, bringing Coral with it in 1970. It was then decided to merge Decca,
Coral, Vocalion (by then, Decca's budget reissue label), Kapp Records and UNI
Records into the new MCA Records in April 1971 while the five labels maintained
their identities for two more years. The last known Coral LP release was in
1971. After the Decca, Uni, Kapp and Vocalion labels were officially retired in
1973, Coral became MCA Coral, MCA's mid-line and budget reissue label until the
late 1980s when those duties were reassigned to either MCA Special Products or
the parent label. This version had a blue label similar to the 1973-78 MCA
Records label (with MCA CORAL in the same lettering style as the 1972-91 MCA
Records logo). International Releases: Coral-branded releases (under its own
name and as Vogue Coral) were distributed by Vogue Records Limited (originally a
UK subsidiary of the French company Disques Vogue, later acquired by The Decca
Record Company Ltd.) from roughly 1956 until 1967 in the UK when the MCA label
was established for UK releases of US Decca and Brunswick material, and
distributed by either TELDEC »Telefunken-Decca« Schallplatten GmbH or Deutsche
Grammophon in Germany. In Britain and most of Europe after 1967, Coral became
the reissue imprint of MCA Records and its labels until at least 1978.
Manufactured And Distributed By Decca Records Former Address Coral Records,
Decca House,9 Albert Embankment,London
S.E.1.
Thanks to Robert Lyons for the
info.
A FULL DISCOGRAPHY OF VOCALION-VOGUE
EP 1000 SERIES 1954-1965 CAN BE FOUND
HERE
A FULL
DISCOGRAPHY OF VOCALION-VOGUE- POP-9000 SERIES 1951-1968 CAN BE
FOUND HERE
A FULL DISCOGRAPHY OF VOCALION-VOGUE-170000
SERIES 1956-1964 CAN BE FOUND HERE
A FULL
DISCOGRAPHY OF CORAL-VOGUE 2000 TO 72000 SERIES 1954-1967 CAN BE FOUND HERE