MERCURY
RECORDS
American, out of Chicago. Mercury was
started in 1945 by Irving Green, Berle Adams and Arthur Talmadge. In
Britain it scored a string of successes from 1956-60 with Vocal group The
Platters. Pye distributed the label's records from 1956. EMI took
over that task in late 1958. The Olympian series which was dedicated
to Classical music dates from the EMI period. Mercury was bought by
Philips in 1963, and thus became part of Phonodisc in the early '70s, along with
its owner. The '70s and '80s brought more Chart hits, with the likes
of Rod Stewart, the Bachman Turner Overdrive, 10 c.c., the Steve Miller Band,
and Rush registering in the Rock field, while artists such as James & Bobby
Purify, the Ohio Players and Don Covay scored in the Soul / Disco
area. Mercury continues to release records today, as part of the
Universal Music group. Singles in the early '70s had paper labels
from 1973 injection-moulded labels were used, in a variety of
colours. The paper label from 1978 seems to be a Pye contract
pressing. Late 1950s sleeves were red-and-cream. The
tartan variety dates from the early '60s; mid '60s ones were pink and white,
which evolved into red-and-white. The red-and-white sleeves were
printed sideways-on - the opening on the one shown is at the right-hand
side. Early '70s company sleeves were soon replaced by standard
Phonogram Group ones. Catalogue numbers seem to have started out in the
MB-3000s, becoming MT-100s during the Pye years. They changed to
AMT-1000s at the time of the move to EMI and then changed again, to MF-800s,
when Philips took over. From 1970, when Phonodisc scrapped lettered
prefixes and replaced them with numbered ones, Mercury singles were given a
6052-000 series; this lasted until 1974, after which time several different
series were used alongside one another, notably 6167-000, 6008-000 and
6007-000. Presumably the different prefixes indicated the place of
origin of the record - certainly 6167s appear to be American, while 6007s and
6008s are mainly British. Some releases were considered important
enough to be given their own catalogue numbers, with appropriate prefixes - for
example, DUSTY-1 was a Dusty Springfield single. The discography
below, which has many gaps, Some of the gaps are due to the fact that those
numbers were used for records issued abroad. Thanks to Robert Lyons for the
info.
A FULL
DISCOGRAPHY OF MERCURY MT SERIES 1956-1958 CAN BE FOUND
HERE
A FULL DISCOGRAPHY OF MERCURY AMT
SERIES 1958-1963 CAN BE FOUND HERE
A FULL DISCOGRAPHY OF MERCURY MF SERIES
1964-1967 CAN BE FOUND HERE
A FULL DISCOGRAPHY OF MERCURY MF 1000
SERIES 1967-1970 CAN BE FOUND HERE